# Discussion about when ratings should become official

**URL:** <https://forum.uschess.org/t/discussion-about-when-ratings-should-become-official/3728>\
**Category:** Running Chess Tournaments\
**Created:** [August 24, 2007, 6:21pm UTC](https://forum.uschess.org/t/discussion-about-when-ratings-should-become-official/3728 "2007-08-24T18:21:16Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 18\
**Page:** 1

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**Author:** ![jwiewel](https://sea1.discourse-cdn.com/flex019/user_avatar/forum.uschess.org/jwiewel/32/104_2.png) [@jwiewel](https://forum.uschess.org/u/jwiewel)\
**Post date:** [August 24, 2007, 6:21pm UTC](https://forum.uschess.org/t/discussion-about-when-ratings-should-become-official/3728/1 "2007-08-24T18:21:16Z")

</div>

I’m going to make an attempt to move this discussion out of the discussion on the sample XML file for ratings supplements. It would be nice if that thread could return to being on topic.

> [@Brian Mottershead](#):
>
> > [@mregan](#):
> >
> > Brian,  
> > You don’t seem to be listening. Yes, we can have more accurate ratings (maybe, but by aging the ratings on the MSA for a little while lets us find mistakes) but there is no practical way to get much more recent ratings that what we have.  
> > As Mike has said, every TD is not hardwired to a broadband internet connection. Many playing sites have no internet access. So it is not just large class prize tournaments that rule out using today’s MSA rating to pair today’s tournament. It is just impossible for many people to do it. TDs can use MSA ratings (if the advertise that they will) but it is impossible for this to be a requirement for all tournament. Saying that you believe we should use more current ratings won’t change the fact that it cannot happen.  
> > Mike
> 
> I’m listening fine, Mike. I’m not agreeing. You guys are so stuck in “this is how we’ve always done things” mode, that you don’t realize how strange it seems. Perhaps it takes somebody who hasn’t been doing these things for twenty years to point it out.
> 
> I’m not arguing that the current rating should be used for section assignment. I already conceded that point, although I must admit the concession came with plenty of sideswipes at big-money class prizes, so maybe people didn’t read it as a concession. I conceded that players insist on knowing in advance of a tournament which section they will be in so they can decide whether they will participate. However, I pointed out that this is a separate question from what rating is used during the tournament for pairing and from what rating is considered “current”, “published”, “official”.
> 
> A TD can create any sections he wants. He can base them on player weight if he wants and have fat and thin sections. He can have sections based on eye color. He can base them on shoe-size or astrological sign. Ratings are a popular choice, though, and since the sections must be fixed in advance, the TD can announce that section assignments in the tournament will be based on the ratings current as of some date in advance of the tournament. The pairings in the tournament could be based on the same ratings as used for section assignments or could be based on the ratings current on the date of the tournament. Section assignments and pairings are different issues.
> 
> What I am arguing for, effectively, is that the USCF should stop playing the “effective date” game. The ratings should be official, current, etc when they are published. The USCF shouldn’t publish ratings that aren’t official at all. It should not have “official” ratings coming out once per month, and “unofficial” ratings coming out continuously. It is confusing and raises the obvious questions about what is wrong with the “unofficial” ratings, and why it takes the “unofficial” ratings so long to become “official”. If TD’s have good reasons or other pressures that require them to use ratings that are not current for some purposes (such as tournament section qualifications), so be it, but the USCF should not be declaring current ratings to be “unofficial” or declaring that stale ratings are “current” and “official”.
> 
> By the way, these files aren’t so big that they require broadband access to download, and they don’t have to be downloaded whenever they change, only when there is a tournament. They don’t have to be downloaded from the tournament site. TD’s are expected to have the ability to upload rating information. So I’m not feeling a lot of sympathy for all the poor TD’s who can’t get around to downloading rating supplements.

A few things.

Not every tournament waits two months before affecting the supplement. Tournaments held and rated just before the cut-off make the supplement that will be official about one month later. Tournaments that have problems getting rated may be held a couple of weeks prior to the cut-off and still not make it, in which case they wait until about 2.5 months before hitting the official rating. I’d guess that 1.5 months is close to the average delay.

Re-rating doesn’t just fix one players rating. It then goes through and fixes the rating of every player that was played after that fix, and their opponents, and their opponents, and their opponents, etc. Because of that re-rating a single game can cascade into thousands of ratings to be corrected. That is one reason re-rating takes a noticeable chunk of time to redo. When a correction is made to a two-year-old tournament that cascades quite a bit. I chose that example because there was an adult player that noticed that he was listed as having played in a scholastic tournament two years earlier. It turned out it was another player with the same first and last name, same state, similar ID number and similar rating. It’s possible that the scholastic player did not remember his ID so his parents printed the (incorrect) MSA page to show that the player was a member.

Prior to office procedure changes and Mike’s work on the rating process, rating tournaments wasn’t merely slow, some people would say it was glacial. Getting a tournament result mailed in the day after the tournament and then getting the tournament rated four months later was considered by many to be pretty good (though more people fantasized that maybe one day things would get faster).  
Nowadays I get frustrated when a membership check made out to the USCF takes a week to get to the office and get processed so that those IDs can be created and the tournament rated. Unless you ban membership payments by check there will always be tournaments that take a week or so to get rated (or tournaments rated immediately but with non-members because the checks were not actually sent to the USCF). Some organizers have gone to the extent of requiring a valid USCF membership to even allow a player to register in a tournament, but not everybody has a market that will accept that stance.

If you use old ratings for section assignment and require more current ratings for pairings then there is a significant education effort. Considering how many complaints I’ve heard over the years over what I think are straightforward issues, this would require a lot of lead time. If you do not show the pairing-rating then you will have VERY vocal complaints about obviously inaccurate pairings. If you do show the pairing-rating then you will have EXTREMELY vocal complaints about allowing an ineligible player to play for a class prize.

Discussing this in the forums may bring out some of the issues, but won’t cause any changes. It would require Executive Board action and a Delegate’s Motion to actually get anything changed.

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**Author:** ![rfeditor](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/r/aca169/32.png) [@rfeditor](https://forum.uschess.org/u/rfeditor)\
**Post date:** [August 24, 2007, 8:49pm UTC](https://forum.uschess.org/t/discussion-about-when-ratings-should-become-official/3728/2 "2007-08-24T20:49:59Z")

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> [@Brian Mottershead](#):
>
> > [@Martinak](#):
> >
> > What I would like to see is a list of advantages to making all ratings official. I haven’t really seen any advantages yet. Just the argument that things are done too slowly. Many disadvantages have already been listed, and they seem much more concrete - not the abstract “speed is better”.
> 
> It isn’t so much that speed it is better. The argument is that if the ratings are useful at all, then more accurate ratings are more useful than less accurate ratings, and more recent ratings, reflecting games played more recently, are more accurate and better predictors of outcomes than less recent ratings.
> 
> Getting official ratings out faster is not better in itself, but because it means that the ratings reflect more recent activity and are better predictors of outcomes. Fresh ratings are better predictors of outcomes than stale ratings. I don’t know for a fact that this is so; it is an empirical question. I hypothesize that it is so, but the USCF has the data to determine whether this is correct. On the hand, if it is not true, that would be a significant problem with the rating system.

1. While it is true in the abstract that “Fresh ratings are better predictors of outcomes than stale ratings,” over the kind of intervals you are discussing (a few weeks), the difference is literally to small to be measured.

2. Why wouldn’t your argument imply that the TD should update the ratings every time they change, which now means every hour? If you don’t reach this conclusion, what is your basis for choosing one arbitrary “effective date” over another, other than custom and convenience?

3. What about people who don’t use a computer to run tournaments or to download rating lists? Are you willing to make possession of a computer and Internet access a minimum requirement for being a TD? Sure, we have too many TDs already …

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**Author:** ![martinak](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/9d8465/32.png) [@martinak](https://forum.uschess.org/u/martinak)\
**Post date:** [August 24, 2007, 9:32pm UTC](https://forum.uschess.org/t/discussion-about-when-ratings-should-become-official/3728/3 "2007-08-24T21:32:40Z")

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> [@Brian Mottershead](#):
>
> It isn’t so much that speed it is better. The argument is that if the ratings are useful at all, then more accurate ratings are more useful than less accurate ratings, and more recent ratings, reflecting games played more recently, are more accurate and better predictors of outcomes than less recent ratings.
> 
> Getting official ratings out faster is not better in itself, but because it means that the ratings reflect more recent activity and are better predictors of outcomes. Fresh ratings are better predictors of outcomes than stale ratings.

Those arguments make sense with regards to calculating new ratings - and that’s what we do. However I see two issues:

1. Why does having ratings that are only a few games fresher have much positive effect for placing players in sections, awarding prizes and pairings? There are certainly negatives.

2. Your argument makes sense with regards to more current “official” ratings - where re-ratings have occurred, most events in the time period have arrived (even those coming by mail), and errors have been noticed and corrected. It isn’t clear to me that more recent “unoffical” ratings are more accurate than the last “official” ratings until those things have happened.

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**Author:** ![fantasychess](https://sea1.discourse-cdn.com/flex019/user_avatar/forum.uschess.org/fantasychess/32/38_2.png) [@fantasychess](https://forum.uschess.org/u/fantasychess)\
**Post date:** [August 24, 2007, 11:11pm UTC](https://forum.uschess.org/t/discussion-about-when-ratings-should-become-official/3728/4 "2007-08-24T23:11:13Z")

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I think if I had a chance to update my ratings in WinTD the day before an event with a file that just updated players membership expiration dates, updated provisional ratings (e.g. more games than on the monthly supplement) and ratings for past unrated players, then I would happily do that and use those ratings for the purpose of the event. I have always thought this would be a useful file to be able to request “on demand” from the TD area.

However, for published, non-provisional ratings, I would not want to change them until the next “official” supplement.

Chris Bird

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**Author:** ![Brian\_Mottershead](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/b/6de8d8/32.png) [@Brian\_Mottershead](https://forum.uschess.org/u/Brian_Mottershead)\
**Post date:** [August 25, 2007, 1:52am UTC](https://forum.uschess.org/t/discussion-about-when-ratings-should-become-official/3728/5 "2007-08-25T01:52:43Z")

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> [@martinak](#):
>
> 1. Why does having ratings that are only a few games fresher have much positive effect for placing players in sections, awarding prizes and pairings? There are certainly negatives.

Section placements should be done in whatever way is agreeable to the TD and the players. If the players wish to be paired against other players who are close to them in strength, then it makes sense to use the freshest ratings available, since those correlate with underlying strength better than stale ratings.

However, there seems to be a strong sentiment that even more important as far as section assignments are concerned than pairings in which players have reasonable chances, is letting players know in advance which section they will be in. Presumably players would be delighted to have the players with ratings recently risen above the ceiling for a section to be assigned to the next higher section. But they don’t want this to happen to themselves. So they prefer tolerate the over-ceiling players in their section, in order not to find themselves in a higher section because of recent improvement.

I’m not sure that this is true, or why it should be true (other than snarkiness about sandbagging), but some TD’s in this thread are adamant on this point, and I guess they know their customers. In that case, it makes sense to use the ratings from some date before the tournament for section assignments even though by the date of the tournament more recent ratings might be available.

> [@martinak](#):
>
> 1. Your argument makes sense with regards to more current “official” ratings - where re-ratings have occurred, most events in the time period have arrived (even those coming by mail), and errors have been noticed and corrected. It isn’t clear to me that more recent “unoffical” ratings are more accurate than the last “official” ratings until those things have happened.

If a player has played 15 games since the last “official” ratings, and only a few of them are “in”, the rating computed with the ones that have arrived is still better than the rating computed without any of them. Of course, it would be better to have more of them, or all of them, but I don’t see why it makes sense to wait until some percentage of them are in. The others will eventually come in, and the rating will get more accurate. But meanwhile the ratings are more accurate for the ones that have come in.

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**Author:** ![martinak](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/9d8465/32.png) [@martinak](https://forum.uschess.org/u/martinak)\
**Post date:** [August 25, 2007, 2:54am UTC](https://forum.uschess.org/t/discussion-about-when-ratings-should-become-official/3728/6 "2007-08-25T02:54:06Z")

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> [@Brian Mottershead](#):
>
> In that case, it makes sense to use the ratings from some date before the tournament for section assignments even though by the date of the tournament more recent ratings might be available.

And that is why it doesn’t make sense to make all the unofficial ratings official. As it is now, everyone knows simply by looking at the date of the tournament what rating will be used. If you end that, every tla and every tournament advertisement would have to include the date which was to be used. The players would have to figure out what there rating was on that day. That might not be easy to do when re-rates of their opponents events possibly cause changes to their rating.

> [@Brian Mottershead](#):
>
> If a player has played 15 games since the last “official” ratings, and only a few of them are “in”, the rating computed with the ones that have arrived is still better than the rating computed without any of them.

You seem to be worried about the atypical USCF member - someone who plays 15 or more games per month. More typical might be 4 games. Also, you appear to be assuming your claim: “rating computed with the ones that have arrived is still better than the rating computed without any of them”.

> [@Brian Mottershead](#):
>
> Of course, it would be better to have more of them, or all of them, but I don’t see why it makes sense to wait until some percentage of them are in. The others will eventually come in, and the rating will get more accurate. But meanwhile the ratings are more accurate for the ones that have come in.

You are ignoring the possibility of mistakes which can be corrected when the players have time to notice them before the ratings become official. Any mistakes will make the new ratings less accurate.

Also, you would need to look to see if their is a pattern to the events which are rated quickly compared to those being mailed in. If the Game/30s are being rated quickly while the Game/120s are being sent in by mail, there could well be bias introduced which would make the intermediate ratings less accurate than those produced by waiting for all the results.

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**Author:** ![hmb](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/h/d6d6ee/32.png) [@hmb](https://forum.uschess.org/u/hmb)\
**Post date:** [August 25, 2007, 2:56am UTC](https://forum.uschess.org/t/discussion-about-when-ratings-should-become-official/3728/7 "2007-08-25T02:56:40Z")

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I’ve been carrying around an idea that is related to this discussion. Please forgive me if this is a bit orthogonal to Brian’s argument, though.

Nowadays, we see many tournaments being submitted promptly online, though some tournament reports straggle in more slowly, and some come by post. Reports are subject to holds due to unresolved membership issues, too. Ratings are subject to change due to “rerating”, which can occur due to a variety of reasons, such as getting rating reports out of order, or corrections to results that had already been rated. Rerating can change a rating long after it was officially published, not to mention sooner, too.

We issue “official ratings” monthly now, online; not long ago, it was only every other month, when the rating supplements were printed and mailed.

How about adapting to the new web-based world in the following way?

1. Why not designate a period of, say, 14 days after each event as the period for submittal and review of the rating report. During this period, reratings might occur repeatedly, as out-or-order events are rated, events are rated after a wait due to membership issues, and corrections are made and accepted - a process that will become quite plausible if more and more players review the posted rating report within days of playing in an event. Post-tournament ratings on such events could be considered unofficial.

2. Upon the end of the submittal and review period, then formalize acceptance of the rating report.

Under this model, your rating change would become official at the end of the 14-day period, though of course, it still would be subject to rerating processes for as long as USCF wishes.

Although USCF does not currently send email notification to players when rating reports containing games played by them are posted to the web site currently (because of issues related to overzealous spam-fighters, which might someday be resolved), the day may come when we can do this. If that happens, members will probably enjoy seeing their results right away, and if they spot errors, they will probably be reported quickly via the web, too. Such corrections would lead to higher quality (and make it harder to submit false rating reports, too!).

Players would probably chastise TDs who are slow to report, and reward TDs who report quickly with more loyalty to their events. TDs who do not submit online (smaller events, most likely) might find ways to do so (either via libraries, or with the help of players who have computers).

Money would be saved on rating fees, because online submission is at a lower rate per game, and by USCF on processing, too. And we’d all probably feel good about the speed and quality of USCF’s rating service, too.

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**Author:** ![nolan](https://sea1.discourse-cdn.com/flex019/user_avatar/forum.uschess.org/nolan/32/174_2.png) [@nolan](https://forum.uschess.org/u/nolan)\
**Post date:** [August 25, 2007, 3:02pm UTC](https://forum.uschess.org/t/discussion-about-when-ratings-should-become-official/3728/8 "2007-08-25T15:02:42Z")

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> [@](#):
>
> Under this model, your rating change would become official at the end of the 14-day period…

Hal, suppose you are running an event today (August 25th.)

One of your players played in an event on Friday, August 10th.

His updated rating from that event would become official on the 25th of August.

Are you going to wait until midnight on the 25th to download an official ratings list update and start to look up the players in your event?

These kind of “Six Million Dollar Man” approaches (we have the technology, we can do it) don’t take into account the realities of tournament schedules and site conditions. There are still numerous sites that don’t have net access and there are still TDs who don’t pair by computer. (I even know one TD who still pairs by hand but submits his events online, typing them in using the online editing form on the TD/A website.)

Your 'money saved" argument is irrelevant, any change in when a rating becomes official wouldn’t change the cost savings from online submission.

You’ve been an advocate for the USCF making decisions based on sound business reasons, Hal. What are the sound business reasons for having official ratings list more frequently than monthly?

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**Author:** ![gregory](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/g/e56c9b/32.png) [@gregory](https://forum.uschess.org/u/gregory)\
**Post date:** [August 25, 2007, 6:01pm UTC](https://forum.uschess.org/t/discussion-about-when-ratings-should-become-official/3728/9 "2007-08-25T18:01:09Z")

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I agree Nolan. One of the biggest adult tournament in Seattle is paired mainly using the 3x5 card system, computers are not for everyone. Unfortunately; I believe that we need to develop processes to handle the lowest common denominator.

That said, I am excited to see the improvements that you have made in the website Hal.

Gregory

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**Author:** ![Steve\_Immitt](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/s/8c91f0/32.png) [@Steve\_Immitt](https://forum.uschess.org/u/Steve_Immitt)\
**Post date:** [August 25, 2007, 7:14pm UTC](https://forum.uschess.org/t/discussion-about-when-ratings-should-become-official/3728/10 "2007-08-25T19:14:00Z")

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> [@hmb](#):
>
> Players would probably chastise TDs who are slow to report, and reward TDs who report quickly with more loyalty to their events.

```
 I really wonder about that. If the entry fee were a dollar less to a tournament run by a "slow" TD, I think the players would pay the dollar less, and chastize the slow TD, and pay him the dollar less next time, and re-chastize him, and keep on paying and chastizing, paying and chastizing..

```

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![hmb](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/h/d6d6ee/32.png) [@hmb](https://forum.uschess.org/u/hmb)\
**Post date:** [August 25, 2007, 7:14pm UTC](https://forum.uschess.org/t/discussion-about-when-ratings-should-become-official/3728/11 "2007-08-25T19:14:29Z")

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Your points are good ones, Mike.

I’m curious as to how long it takes to rate most events from the time the event concludes. For instance, what percentage of events are rated successfully n number of days after the event, for a few values of n that you think would be useful to share with us (if you do the analysis)?

Likewise, rerates can apparently cause a change in a rating months or even years after an event, but there must be a period during which such things are likely, and an ever-diminishing likelihood after that. Do you have data or a feeling about what the data probably tells about that?

As far as “official ratings” go, perhaps there are two or more different “needs” for them - one being the need for a TD to have a rating to use for pairing and prize purposes, and another being USCF’s need to identify specific points in time that are the basis of publishing lists such as top player lists or for eligibility and invitations for events or awards.

How do the official “top 100 lists” work now, in terms of frequency and such? (It’s been half a year since bimonthly rating supplements defined them, and those printed rating lists don’t look to be coming back, I assume.)

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![nolan](https://sea1.discourse-cdn.com/flex019/user_avatar/forum.uschess.org/nolan/32/174_2.png) [@nolan](https://forum.uschess.org/u/nolan)\
**Post date:** [August 25, 2007, 8:21pm UTC](https://forum.uschess.org/t/discussion-about-when-ratings-should-become-official/3728/12 "2007-08-25T20:21:02Z")

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Top 100 lists are still being issued on a bi-monthly basis, because there is a lot of work the office has to do to check each new set of Top 100 lists.

As to how quickly TDs get their events in, here is a breakdown of how long it took between the ending date and the date an event was rated for the 7412 events rated during FY 2006-07, separated out by whether the event was submitted online or mailed to the USCF office. (I think the 0, 1 and 2 delay day events ‘mailed’ to the USCF office were all ones run in Crossville and brought to the office by the TD, who may have been a USCF staff member.)

[code] Delay Online By Mail

* * *

0 days 1650 3  
1 day 1577 2  
2 days 614 4  
3-7 days 1221 132  
8-14 days 469 496  
15-21 days 172 197  
22-28 days 139 107  
29-70 days 258 197  
71 or more days 82 92  
[/code]

It’s harder to state what typically happens during rerates because as someone noted before a single correction in an event can cascade through hundreds of subsequent events, though that is usually not the case.

However, here’s how many records from events prior to 2007 have been updated as a result of rerates in July and August:

[code]year count

* * *

2003 63  
2004 1508  
2005 7822  
2006 16031[/code]

By comparison, here’s how many records from events in 2007 (by month) have been updated as a result of rerates in July and August:

[code]month count

* * *

01 2418  
02 3169  
03 4348  
04 3462  
05 3221  
06 4312  
07 5289  
08 1043[/code]

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![CoachBob](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/c/eb8c5e/32.png) [@CoachBob](https://forum.uschess.org/u/CoachBob)\
**Post date:** [August 25, 2007, 11:14pm UTC](https://forum.uschess.org/t/discussion-about-when-ratings-should-become-official/3728/13 "2007-08-25T23:14:34Z")

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> [@hmb](#):
>
> Your points are good ones, Mike.
> 
> I’m curious as to how long it takes to rate most events from the time the event concludes. For instance, what percentage of events are rated successfully n number of days after the event, for a few values of n that you think would be useful to share with us (if you do the analysis)?
> 
> Likewise, rerates can apparently cause a change in a rating months or even years after an event, but there must be a period during which such things are likely, and an ever-diminishing likelihood after that. Do you have data or a feeling about what the data probably tells about that?
> 
> As far as “official ratings” go, perhaps there are two or more different “needs” for them - one being the need for a TD to have a rating to use for pairing and prize purposes, and another being USCF’s need to identify specific points in time that are the basis of publishing lists such as top player lists or for eligibility and invitations for events or awards.
> 
> How do the official “top 100 lists” work now, in terms of frequency and such? (It’s been half a year since bimonthly rating supplements defined them, and those printed rating lists don’t look to be coming back, I assume.)

```
I am curious if anyone else considers that every question posed to Mike takes valuable time away from his work on his list of priorities?

```

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![ESchlich](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/e/54ee81/32.png) [@ESchlich](https://forum.uschess.org/u/ESchlich)\
**Post date:** [August 30, 2007, 12:01pm UTC](https://forum.uschess.org/t/discussion-about-when-ratings-should-become-official/3728/14 "2007-08-30T12:01:47Z")

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There is an issue I’ve not seen mentioned, what section you are eligible for. Some players may make a decision about playing in a given event based on what section that they are eligible for. This does not matter for in town events, but when you have to make hotel reservations, this can be significant. Another related issue is forming teams for National scholastic and pure team events such as the USAT. The National Scholastics normally use a somewhat older supplement date to avoid this problem.

Also in addition to the mentioned problem of updating the ratings at the last minute, the TD of a multiple section event also has to review the sections to see if the new ratings have made anyone ineligible for the sections.

When I worked on this question back around '98, I decided to state that if a TD wanted to use the current rating, they must have Internet access on site and use the current ratings for everyone.

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![sloan](https://sea1.discourse-cdn.com/flex019/user_avatar/forum.uschess.org/sloan/32/83_2.png) [@sloan](https://forum.uschess.org/u/sloan)\
**Post date:** [August 30, 2007, 3:50pm UTC](https://forum.uschess.org/t/discussion-about-when-ratings-should-become-official/3728/15 "2007-08-30T15:50:12Z")

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> [@ESchlich](#):
>
> There is an issue I’ve not seen mentioned, what section you are eligible for. Some players may make a decision about playing in a given event based on what section that they are eligible for. This does not matter for in town events, but when you have to make hotel reservations, this can be significant. Another related issue is forming teams for National scholastic and pure team events such as the USAT. The National Scholastics normally use a somewhat older supplement date to avoid this problem.
> 
> Also in addition to the mentioned problem of updating the ratings at the last minute, the TD of a multiple section event also has to review the sections to see if the new ratings have made anyone ineligible for the sections.
> 
> When I worked on this question back around '98, I decided to state that if a TD wanted to use the current rating, they must have Internet access on site and use the current ratings for everyone.

what do you do if players’ ratings change DURING the tournament?

OK…OK…

The main issue here is that there must be an agreed upon date (and time?) on which ratings are frozen for pairing and prize purposes. When your event draws players who must travel to the event, you should announce the specific date. Usually, there is an “out” for players who are, say, UNR on that date but receive a rating that qualifies them for a class prize before the event starts. That is what is normally done at USCF National Scholastics.

But…remember that the TD can always _assign_ a rating for pairing and prize purposes, as long as the assigned rating is not lower than the official published rating. Again - you probably do not want to do that to a player who has travelled a great distance and finds that your assigned rating makes him ineligible for the section he wanted to play in.

So, you need to: a) choose a cutoff date, b) advertise it if it will affect someone’s decision to play, c) perhaps provide a way to update some ratings (like UNR → rated), d) live with it.

In the good old days when ratings became “official” every two months, most tournaments didn’t have a problem with advertising cutoff dates. Some tournaments, held in the first week of the month, would advertise that the previous supplement would be used.

Now, with ratings calculated hourly, it’s a bit more complicated - but the principles of fairness still apply. Every player should (in principle) know what rating will be used - before they commit to travelling to the event.

for your weekly Quads, that’s the morning of the event. For a National Scholastic, that’s 2 months before the event. Your milage may vary.

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![ESchlich](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/e/54ee81/32.png) [@ESchlich](https://forum.uschess.org/u/ESchlich)\
**Post date:** [August 30, 2007, 4:38pm UTC](https://forum.uschess.org/t/discussion-about-when-ratings-should-become-official/3728/16 "2007-08-30T16:38:38Z")

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As Ken states, you can always specify an alternate to the default of the current supplement. I believe this should remain our default position as most players are used to and expect this to be what happens. As Ken also noted, the TD keeps the right to adjust individual ratings for various reasons. Additionally, the organizer can specify MSA ratings as of a given time.  
Regards, Ernie

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![nolan](https://sea1.discourse-cdn.com/flex019/user_avatar/forum.uschess.org/nolan/32/174_2.png) [@nolan](https://forum.uschess.org/u/nolan)\
**Post date:** [August 30, 2007, 4:52pm UTC](https://forum.uschess.org/t/discussion-about-when-ratings-should-become-official/3728/17 "2007-08-30T16:52:16Z")

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A TD or organizer who states that MSA ratings as of some specified point in time will be used is IMHO asking for headaches, because MSA records are not time-stamped or archived and can change for a variety of reasons several times a day without any indication as to what the previous rating was or when the change was made or posted, much less why something changed.

In an extreme case, if someone timed it JUST RIGHT during the middle of an update cycle, the most current event shown for a player on MSA may only remain the most current event for a few seconds before a later one is posted.

Keep in mind that when MSA was designed (in 2002 or early 2003), we were still rating events in batches about once a week.

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![system](https://sea1.discourse-cdn.com/flex019/user_avatar/forum.uschess.org/system/32/2_2.png) [@system](https://forum.uschess.org/u/system)\
**Post date:** [April 22, 2024, 8:39am UTC](https://forum.uschess.org/t/discussion-about-when-ratings-should-become-official/3728/18 "2024-04-22T08:39:37Z")

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