Napoleon

A writer, chessplayer friend of mine, Michael Tisserand, recently pointed out to me on FaceBook the following editorial by famed editor Arthur Brisbane. Tisserand commented “Brisbane really, really hated chess.” It can be found at:

jollyroger.com/xlibrary/Editoria … eBA12.html

I shared back the following:

Oddly, Napoleon loved chess, but was at best a mediocre player. It is said that his favorite opening actually developed his Queen early - a known bad concept. (1 e4 e5 2 Qf3). Here are some games by Napoleon:

White: Napoleon Bonaparte, Napoleon, Black Madame De Remusat, La Malmaison, 1804: 1. Nc3 e5 2. Nf3 d6 3. e4 f5 4. h3 fxe4 5. Nxe4 Nc6 6. Nfg5 d5 7. Qh5+ g6 8. Qf3 Nh6 9. Nf6+ Ke7 10. Nxd5+ Kd6 11. Ne4+ Kxd5 12. Bc4+ Kxc4 13. Qb3+ Kd4 14.Qd3# 1-0

White: Madame De Remusat, Black: Napoleon Bonaparte, Paris, 1804: 1. d3 Nf6 2. e4 Nc6 3. f4 e5 4. fxe5 Nxe5 5. Nc3 Nfg4 6. d4 Qh4+ 7. g3 Qf6 8. Nh3 Nf3+ 9. Ke2 Nxd4+ 10. Kd3 Ne5+ 11. Kxd4 Bc5+ 12. Kxc5 Qb6+ 13. Kd5 Qd6# 0-1

White: Napoleon Bonaparte, Black: The Automaton (also known as “The Turk”. See en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Turk) Schoenbrunn, 1809: 1. e4 e5 2. Qf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Nf6 4. Ne2 Bc5 5. a3 d6 6. O-O Bg4 7. Qd3 Nh5 8. h3 Bxe2 9. Qxe2 Nf4 10. Qe1 Nd4 11. Bb3 Nxh3+ 12. Kh2 Qh4 13. g3 Nf3+ 14. Kg2 Nxe1+ 15. Rxe1 Qg4 16. d3 Bxf2 17. Rh1 Qxg3+ 18. Kf1 Bd4 19. Ke2 Qg2+ 20. Kd1 Qxh1+ 21. Kd2 Qg2+ 22. Ke1 Ng1 23. Nc3 Bxc3+ 24. bxc3 Qe2# 0-1

White: Napoleon Bonaparte, Black: Henri Bertrand, Elba, 1814: 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 Nxd4 4. Nxd4 exd4 5. Bc4 Bc5 6. c3 Qe7 7. O-O Qe5 8. f4 dxc3+ 9. Kh1 cxb2 10. Bxf7+ Kd8 11. fxe5 bxa1=Q 12. Bxg8 Be7 13. Qb3 a5 14.Rf8+ Bxf8 15. Bg5+ Be7 16. Bxe7+ Kxe7 17. Qf7+ Kd8 18. Qf8# 1-0

Most if not all of the Napoleon games are apocryphal. There has been little or no independent verification that they occurred. The wide range of quality in the games is an indication that they games may have been played by others or just created and attributed to Napoleon.

As for Brisbane, there are always haters. I like the poem by Mu’Tazz in reply to those who disparage the game:

O thou whose cynic sneers express
The censure of our favorite chess,
Know that its skill is science’s self,
Its play distraction from distress.
It sooths the anxious lover’s care,
It weans the drunkard from excess;
It counsels warriors in their art,
When dangers threat, and perils press;
And yields us, when we need them most,
Companions in our loneliness.